Global Volcanism Program

The isolated Sangay volcano, located east of the Andean crest, is the southernmost of Ecuador

Global Volcanism Program - Report from the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network: Raung (Indonesia) Explosions with ash plumes and a thermal anomaly at the summit crater, July-October 2020. Webcam image from

Global map indicating volcanic provinces used in this study, and

Smithsonian Institution - Global Volcanism Program: Worldwide Holocene Volcano and Eruption Information

Global Volcanism Program

Global Volcanism Program

Report from the Bulletin of the - Global Volcanism Program

Eruptions, Earthquakes, & Emissions: Visualizing the Planet's Heartbeat

Smithsonian Institution - Global Volcanism Program: Worldwide Holocene Volcano and Eruption Information

Global Volcanism Program

Global Volcanism Program (@SmithsonianGVP) / X

Global Volcanism Program