How to win a penalty shoot-out, according to science

With Morocco beating Spain in the second penalty shoot-out of the World Cup, research shows how teams can increase their chances

A Chart For Predicting Penalty-Shootout Odds in Real Time

Fulham beat Tottenham on penalties in League Cup, Leeds knocked out

A good run-up and shoot down the middle: what data tells us about penalty kick strategy, Women's World Cup 2023

The science of penalties: Goal size, distance from the ball and reaction times put the odds overwhelmingly in a shooter's favour

World Cup: Spain Practiced 1,000 Penalties; Failed to Score in Shootout

The Science Behind Winning A Penalty Shoot Out

Definitive guide to a penalty shootout: the rules, techniques - and how to win

Speed, angle and confidence: science behind Chloe Kelly's powerful penalty, Women's World Cup 2023

Argentina beats France on penalty kicks, winning World Cup for third time

Fact Check: Was Women's World Cup Penalty More Powerful Than Any EPL Goal?

Frontiers Exploring the Brain Activity Related to Missing Penalty Kicks: An fNIRS Study

A Psychologist Spent Five Years Studying World Cup Penalty Shootouts - WSJ

Sweden knock out Women's World Cup holders USA in wild penalty shootout, Women's World Cup News